Water Quality

Program Overview

A multi-disciplinary program that studies water quality, with a focus on developing solutions to manage water resource sustainably, particularly in the face of climate change and pollution concerns.

Recent Research

  • Sulfate reduction demonstration projects funded via a partnership with the Minnesota Pollution Control Agency were initiated to demonstrate sulfate reduction in municipal and industrial wastewater and help Minnesota meet its wild rice standards. The treatments employ active filtration, chemical precipitation and microbes to transform sulfate to less damaging forms, and remove from the environment.
  • Groundbreaking research: Forest fire impacts on lake water quality showed that lakes in burned watersheds had greater amounts of nitrogen, phosphorus and carbon nutrients, and were considerably murkier, but did not exhibit increases in algae growth. This new information will help lake and forest managers manage forested watersheds in the face of more frequent and severe wildfires under climate change.
  • Trace analyses identified > 200 legacy and emerging contaminants in Lakes Superior and Huron to inform pollution prevention and treatment approaches for removing PFAS using novel sorbents, like biochar and activated carbon. The data will also inform lake management decisions.

Related News

Photo montage of algae research on Lake Superior research facility.

Developing new techniques for ballast water testing

Profile Peter Birschbach on boat with bridge in background.

Aquatic ecology career calls to UMD graduate student

wildfire burning a forest next to a lake at night.

NRRI researchers find that size of fire matters less than intensity of the blaze.

A man holds 5 gallon bucket while pouring purple dye into a creek. Woman watches.

NRRI stream restoration assessments go deep to understand if the fixes met goals to improve habitat.

Woman sits at bench with microscope and counting apparatus.

For aquatic research scientist, Holly Wellard Kelly, her favorite project is the one she’s working on.

Man in white lab coat and PPE stands at automated machine in a lab.

NRRI invests in state-of-the-art technology for faster results, cost savings to cyanobacteria monitoring program.

A man and large dog stand on a rock on shore of very large lake.

Fascination with tiny diatoms keeps NRRI scientist exploring water world.

Computer models showing estuary currents

Project models St. Louis River estuary rip currents to decrease drowning risks.

A man takes wire nets out of a box in a storage area.

NRRI technicians travel far and wide to get the data that informs the research. 

A woman sits at a lab bench in front of microscope

A winding path leads aquatic scientist to study water’s tiniest inhabitants

Media Coverage